Boris Johnson is facing increasing pressure from MPs in his own party who are angry at how the government dramatically cancelled the Christmas plans for millions of people.
One senior Conservative MP even accused ministers of avoiding parliamentary scrutiny by delaying the announcement until the Commons had closed for the festive period.
Others called for parliament to be recalled to debate the new measures, which could see many living under new tougher tier 4 restrictions for months.
Ministers insist they acted swiftly after they were informed of how contagious a new strain of the disease was on Friday.
By Saturday afternoon the prime minister had issued stay at home orders to millions and cancelled plans to allow others to spend up to five days together in a Christmas “bubble”.
But Sir Charles Walker, the vice chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, said he believed ministers knew before Friday that they planned to bring in the new restrictions.
He also called on whoever was responsible to resign.
Inside Politics newsletter
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox every weekday
Inside Politics newsletter
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox every weekday
“The government, in my view, knew on Thursday, possibly even Wednesday, that they were going to pull the plug on Christmas but they waited till parliament had gone,” he told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One .
“That, on top of everything else, is a resigning matter. I am not asking for the government to collapse. I am asking for a secretary of state to take some responsibility.”
Sir Charles suggested ministers wanted to avoid allowing MPs to examine the new controls.
Just a few weeks ago Mr Johnson was forced to back down in the face of growing parliamentary pressure over his plans to extended tiers in England, promising MPs a second vote in February on whether or not they will last until March.
UK news in pictures
Show all 50
UK news in pictures
20 December 2020
Police officers at Euston Station, London, with more being deployed to enforce travel rules at London’s stations
PA
UK news in pictures
19 December 2020
Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaks during a news conference in response to the ongoing situation with the coronavirus disease pandemic, inside 10 Downing Street, London. He announced London and southeast England set for tier 4 rules with Christmas bubbles canceled
Reuters
UK news in pictures
18 December 2020
Actors from the Wintershall Estate perform an adaptation of their traditional Nativity play on December 18, 2020 in Guildford, England. The Wintershall Estate have adapted their traditional Nativity play to accommodate the Coronavirus pandemic restrictions and this year it takes the form of a walk through the estate set in the Surrey Hills. Walkers will enjoy beautifully staged mini-tableaus from the Nativity story, performed by a cast of volunteers with a full complement of sheep, cows and horses
Getty
UK news in pictures
17 December 2020
People walk through Ashford in Kent as Tier 3 restrictions are planned for large areas of England
PA
UK news in pictures
16 December 2020
A dog retrieves a hard hat from flood water in Sutton in Cambridgeshire, as the Met Office have warned the next couple of months are likely to be wetter than normal in the UK, raising the prospect of flooding
PA
UK news in pictures
15 December 2020
Queens Park Rangers fans cheer on their side in the stands during the Sky Bet Championship match at the Kiyan Prince Foundation Stadium, London
PA
UK news in pictures
14 December 2020
An empty restaurant in the West End of London after the announcement that the capital and parts of Essex and Hertfordshire will face Tier 3 restrictions from Wednesday following a rise in coronavirus cases
PA
UK news in pictures
13 December 2020
Lobsters are processed at the fishing port at Bridlington Harbour in Yorkshire, after European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said she and Boris Johnson had agreed to continue negotiations on a post-Brexit trade deal
PA
UK news in pictures
12 December 2020
Shoppers on the streets of tier 3-restricted Birmingham ahead of Christmas
PA
UK news in pictures
11 December 2020
People take pictures of a new street artwork entitled ‘Aachoo!!’ by Banksy in Totterdown, Bristol
Reuters
UK news in pictures
10 December 2020
Wollaton Hall in Nottingham which has been transformed into an enchanted light experience to create Christmas at Wollaton Hall, a unique, socially distanced festive outdoor light installation
PA
UK news in pictures
9 December 2020
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson adjusts his face mask as he meets European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels
Reuters
UK news in pictures
8 December 2020
Margaret Keenan, 90, is applauded by staff as she returns to her ward after becoming the first person to receive the Pfizer-BioNtech Covid-19 vaccine at University Hospital in Coventry
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
7 December 2020
Amanda McGurk (left) and Cara McCann outside Belfast City Hall after becoming the first couple in Belfast to convert their civil partnership into a marriage. From today same-sex couples across Northern Ireland are able to marry through the official conversion of existing civil partnerships following a change in the law
PA
UK news in pictures
6 December 2020
Shoppers on Oxford Street in London on the first weekend following the end of the second national lockdown in England
PA
UK news in pictures
5 December 2020
Swimmers wearing fancy dress take to the water for a charity ‘fancy dress chilly dip’ swim in the sea at Leasowe Bay, northwest England. The event was held to raise money for the Age UK charity and involved participants from an open water swimming club
AFP via Getty Images
UK news in pictures
4 December 2020
The sun sets behind the Palace of Westminster, the home of the Houses of Parliament in central London
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
3 December 2020
The finishing touches are put to a 40ft Christmas Tree at Somerset House in London
PA
UK news in pictures
2 December 2020
A swimmer takes to the water at Serpentine Swimming Club after the second national lockdown ends in England. A strengthened tiered system of restrictions has been introduced
PA
UK news in pictures
1 December 2020
Artic Fox, Flo, investigates a stocking of treats in her enclosure as part of a Christmas enrichment programme at the wildlife conservation charity Wildwood Trust in Herne Bay, Kent
PA
UK news in pictures
30 November 2020
A man carrying a Christmas tree walks past a mural depicting a Saltire design in Leith, Edinburgh on St Andrew’s Day
PA
UK news in pictures
29 November 2020
Wolverhampton Wanderers’ Leander Dendoncker warms up before the Premier League match against Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium, London
PA
UK news in pictures
28 November 2020
Police officers wearing a protective face coverings speak with a protester during an anti-lockdown protest against government restrictions designed to control or mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, on Regents Street in London
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
27 November 2020
Protesters from Peta animal rights group demonstrates against fox hunting in Westminster
PA
UK news in pictures
26 November 2020
A billboard displays a Manchester City Council message about the city’s Covid alert level
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
25 November 2020
Chancellor Rishi Sunak visits the Imperial Clinic Research Facility at Hammersmith Hospital in London
Getty
UK news in pictures
24 November 2020
Freight lorries queueing along the M20 in Kent waiting to access the Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone
PA
UK news in pictures
23 November 2020
A palette of changing colours as the sky lights up before sunrise at St Mary’s Lighthouse in Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear on the North East coast
PA
UK news in pictures
22 November 2020
Daniil Medvedev poses with trophy after winning the singles final during day eight of the ATP Finals at The O2 Arena, London
PA
UK news in pictures
21 November 2020
Members of the public walk through the city centre on the first day of tier four coronavirus restrictions in Stirling, Scotland. Over two million people in the West of Scotland are now living under the country’s toughest level of coronavirus restrictions, following the rules coming into place at 18:00 yesterday seeing the closure of non-essential shops must close, as well as pubs, restaurants, hairdressers, gyms and visitor attractions
Getty Images
UK news in pictures
20 November 2020
The bronze statues of John and Cecil Moores, founders of the Littlewoods company, in Liverpool, with face masks on them as England continues a four week national lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus
PA
UK news in pictures
19 November 2020
James Stunt arrives at Southwark Crown Court in London to give evidence in the trial of Justinas Ivaskevicius, 34, who is accused of stealing a 16.18-carat fancy yellow diamond from 38-year-old Stunt’s substantial Belgravia mews
PA
UK news in pictures
18 November 2020
UK PARLIAMENT/AFP via Getty Imag
UK news in pictures
17 November 2020
People gather on the the Comedy Carpet in front of the Blackpool Tower waiting for the funeral cortege of entertainer Bobby Ball to pass on its way to Carleton Crematorium in Blackpool
PA
UK news in pictures
16 November 2020
Shipping companies and retailers have complained of delays in unloading arriving freight, with one ship told it could wait up to 10 days for a berthing slot
Getty
UK news in pictures
15 November 2020
Rainbow over Gwrych Castle in Abergele, North Wales, where the new series of I’m A Celebrity…Get Me Out Of Here! is taking place
PA
UK news in pictures
14 November 2020
Hindu monks set up Diya lamps at the BAPS Neasden Temple, London, on this morning of Diwali
BAPS Media
UK news in pictures
13 November 2020
Dominic Cummings, special advisor for Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson leaves 10 Downing Street
Reuters
UK news in pictures
12 November 2020
A surfer silhouetted against the waves at Tynemouth, near North Shields
PA
UK news in pictures
11 November 2020
People walk past the Tommy statue, officially named 1101, on Terrace Green by the seafront in Seaham, County Durham, on the anniversary of Armistice Day. Across the UK people fell silent in remembrance of the nation’s war dead, as the coronavirus pandemic limits public commemorations
PA
UK news in pictures
10 November 2020
Number 10 special advisor Dominic Cummings waits to be admitted to 10 Downing Street in London
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
9 November 2020
A mural of the president of the United States, Donald Trump which has been painted on the side of Islington Mill arts hub in Salford, Manchester
PA
UK news in pictures
8 November 2020
Chelsea pensioners watch a Remembrance Sunday service from their windows at the Royal Hospital Chelsea
Reuters
UK news in pictures
7 November 2020
D-Day veteran Jim Healy, 95, from Manchester who is taking part in the Royal British Legion’s doorstep silence for Remembrance. Jim was a Corporal in the Royal Marines and was coxswain of a landing craft assault on June 6, 1944 and will observe the Two Minutes Silence on Sunday by standing on his doorstep
PA
UK news in pictures
6 November 2020
The sunrises over woodland in Ashford, Kent
PA
UK news in pictures
5 November 2020
Two men walk over a nearly deserted Westminster Bridge, in foggy conditions, at the start of a four week national lockdown for England
PA
UK news in pictures
4 November 2020
Laura Martindale, manager of The Rocket public house in Whiston, pours away spoilt beer that has gone off after the pub was placed into tier three and now faces a four week lockdown ahead of a national lockdown for England
PA
UK news in pictures
3 November 2020
An oast house surrounded by autumn colours in the morning sunshine near Hawkhurst in Kent
PA
UK news in pictures
2 November 2020
Large waves crash over the harbour wall in Newhaven, East Sussex, during strong winds
PA
UK news in pictures
1 November 2020
Shoppers queue outside Ikea in Batley, West Yorkshire, after Boris Johnson announced a new national lockdown will come into force in England next week
PA
The health secretary, Matt Hancock, appearing on BBC1’s The Andrew Marr Show , said he did not intend to resign.
“I know that Charles is very upset at the measures that we’ve had to bring in, and he has been [upset] throughout. I understand that and I understand where he’s coming from,” he said.
“But unfortunately these measures are absolutely necessary to save lives.”
Mark Harper, the chair of the Covid Recovery Group of Tory MPs, called for the changes to be put to a vote in parliament at the “earliest opportunity”, even if that was in the next few days.