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“No UK prime minister could ever agree to it,” Theresa May instructed the House of Commons in 2018.
By August 2020, her successor, Boris Johnson, was vowing: “There will be no border down the Irish Sea – over my dead body.”
Yet a customs and regulatory frontier between Northern Ireland and Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) is strictly what he has agreed to with the EU. The various can be a tough border with customs checks between the Republic of Ireland and the north – which is a vital “red line” for European negotiators.
As a end result, from the tip of the Brexit transition section, Northern Ireland will proceed to perform largely as if it’s nonetheless within the European Union – which is able to maybe please the 56 per cent of voters who selected Remain within the 2016.
As a results of the UK authorities’s choices, there are important adjustments for particular person travellers. These are the important thing penalties.
Will I would like a passport to journey between Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
No, besides in two slender and weird circumstances.
First, if you’re travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland with greater than €10,000 (£9,100) in money, cheques or banker’s drafts it’s essential to declare the actual fact upfront, explaining the place the cash got here from, to whom it belongs and the way it is going to be used.
Second, many travellers (in non-Covid occasions) journey from England and Wales to Northern Ireland by way of the republic. Ireland is within the Common Travel Area and due to this fact no passport is legally crucial. But airways might insist on seeing one as identification; Ryanair routinely does.
Incidentally, motorists travelling to Northern Ireland by way of the republic, for instance Swansea-Holyhead-Dublin-Belfast, will want a Green Card from their insurer for the drive via Ireland.
Any customs checks and restrictions?
Yes, when travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland (successfully going into the European Union for customs functions), although not in the wrong way.
For particular person travellers, somewhat than freight consignments, the checks are more likely to be mild contact. Most meat, milk and merchandise made in Great Britain are banned.
The authorities provides the instance of “cheeses with added herbs, sausages with garlic [and] yogurts with added fruit” as gadgets that can not be carried from Great Britain to the EU with out an export well being certificates. So end your picnic earlier than arriving in Northern Ireland.
No restrictions apply when travelling from Northern Ireland to Great Britain.
What about between Northern Ireland and the EU?
No further customs checks or restrictions will apply, whether or not you’re travelling from Belfast to Barcelona or from Dundalk (within the republic) to Newry (within the north).
But anybody looking for to take advantage of the absence of customs checks between the European Union and Northern Ireland and from there to Great Britain is warned in opposition to “Belfast bootlegging”.
“We are clear that we will continue to tackle smuggling and illegal activity in all circumstances,” mentioned a UK authorities spokesperson.
Pets?
Anyone who lives in Great Britain who desires to take a pet to Northern Ireland should take quite a lot of steps upfront.
The cat, canine or ferret should have an animal well being certificates obtained 10 days upfront and, for canines, tapeworm therapy administered between one and 5 days of coming into Northern Ireland.
This have to be carried out on each go to.
Cats, canines and ferrets in Northern Ireland, are, just like the human inhabitants, in an advantageous place when it comes to border checks and ease of motion.
Northern Ireland will stay within the EU pet passport scheme. In addition there’ll no restrictions for pet homeowners who reside within the nation coming back from Great Britain.
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