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The ministry has listed precautions and contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination together with a comparative factsheet for each the vaccines
New Delhi: Interchangeability of COVID-19 vaccines shouldn’t be permitted and pregnant and lactating ladies shouldn’t be administered the photographs as they haven’t been a part of any anti-coronavirus vaccine scientific trial to this point, the well being ministry mentioned on Thursday.
In a letter to all states and Union territories, the ministry highlighted that below the emergency use authorisation, coronavirus vaccination is indicated just for 18 years and above. If required, COVID-19 vaccine and different vaccines must be separated by an interval of at the very least 14 days.
“Interchangeability of COVID-19 vaccines is not permitted. Second dose should also be of the same COVID-19 vaccine which was administered as the first dose,” the letter written by Manohar Agnani, Additional Secretary, Union well being ministry mentioned.
The ministry has listed precautions and contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination together with a comparative factsheet for each the vaccines (Covishield and Covaxin) which accommodates info on vaccine platform, bodily specs, dosage, cold-chain storage necessities, contraindications and minor AEFIs (adversarial occasion following immunization).
It mentioned this info must be disseminated to programme managers throughout all ranges and thru them to cold-chain handlers and vaccinators for prepared reference.
Listing the contraindications, the well being ministry cautioned towards administration of the vaccine in individuals with a historical past of anaphylactic or allergic response to a earlier dose of COVID-19 vaccine, and in these with speedy or delayed onset anaphylaxis or allergic response to vaccines or injectable therapies, pharmaceutical merchandise, meals objects, amongst others.
According to the letter, in case of individuals having lively signs of SARS-CoV-2 an infection, coronavirus contaminated sufferers who’ve been given anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies or convalescent plasma and acutely unwell and hospitalised sufferers attributable to any sickness, the COVID-19 vaccination is to be deferred for 4 to eight weeks after restoration.
“Pregnant and lactating women have not been a part of any COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial so far. Therefore, women who are pregnant or not sure of their pregnancy and lactating women should not receive COVID-19 vaccine at this time,” the letter said.
The vaccine must be administered with warning in individuals with a historical past of any bleeding or coagulation dysfunction (like clotting issue deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet dysfunction, it mentioned.
“Following conditions are not contraindicated for COVID-19 vaccines –persons with past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and or RT-PCR positive illness, history of chronic diseases and morbidities and immuno-deficiency, HIV, patients on immune suppression due to any condition,” the letter said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch India’s large COVID-19 vaccination drive on January 16 through video conferencing, whilst ample doses of Bharat Biotech’s ‘Covaxin’ and Serum Institute’s ‘Covishield’ vaccines have been delivered throughout the nation to all states and Union territories.
The letter additionally mentions delicate AEFIs following vaccination for each the vaccines.
In case of Covishied, some delicate AEFI could happen like injection website tenderness, injection website ache, headache, fatigue, myalgia, malaise, pyrexia, chills and arthralgia and nausea.
Some delicate AEFIs in case of Covaxin embrace injection website ache, headache, fatigue, fever, physique ache, belly ache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness-giddiness, tremor, sweating, chilly, cough and injection website swelling.
Paracetamol could also be used to supply symptomatic aid from submit vaccination adversarial reactions, the letter added.
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