A potential overhaul of planning rules that would allow developers to turn empty high street buildings into flats risks creating “characterless” market districts across the country, the National Trust has warned.
The heritage body was responding to a government consultation on the expansion of permitted development rights, which could be extended to include conservation areas – parts of a village, town or city with particular historical and architectural merit.
Permitted development allowed buildings to be converted to homes without planning permission, as in the existing office-blocks-to-flats policy brought in some years ago.
In its response to the consultation , the National Trust said it believed the inclusion of conservation areas would have a detrimental effect on “local distinctiveness” and residents’ “pride and identity”.
It added: “Undermining this relationship has … the potential to create stagnant and characterless areas in both urban and rural areas.”
While historic centres have often incorporated homes over the centuries – with people “living over the shop” – the National Trust said it believed the normal planning process was the best way to balance development with heritage.
UK news in pictures
Show all 50
UK news in pictures
18 February 2021
Cars drive along the A1101 in Welney, Norfolk, which is passable again after two months submerged by floodwater
PA
UK news in pictures
17 February 2021
Professor Green announces Tideway’s new 25km Super Sewer is ‘Heading East’, marking a major stage in the construction of the tunnel, as two giant Tunnel Boring Machines link up to break through into Bermondsey and commence tunnelling towards East London. Once completed, the sewer system will prevent millions of tonnes of raw sewage entering the Thames
PA
UK news in pictures
16 February 2021
man holds up signs reading “I LOST MY JOB!!” and “BORIS, WHO IS GOING TO PAY THIS BILL? I DON’T HAVE ANY MONEY TO PAY MY CREDIT CARD” at the window of his hotel room at the Radisson Blu hotel in London
Getty
UK news in pictures
15 February 2021
Passengers arriving at Heathrow’s Terminal 5 are escorted by security personal to buses. From today, people arriving from 33 “red list” countries, including South Africa and the United Arab Emirates, must isolate in hotels rooms for 10 days at their own expense. The policy was announced late last month in response to the emergence of new variants of the novel coronavirus that are more resistant to existing vaccines.
Getty
UK news in pictures
14 February 2021
People play ice hockey on frozen flooded fields near Ely in Cambridgeshire
PA
UK news in pictures
13 February 2021
Prime Minister Boris Johnson, wearing a face mask, accompanied by Sarah Rose (left), MD of the Northumbria healthcare PPE manufacturing hub in Seaton Delaval
PA
UK news in pictures
12 February 2021
Lanterns hang across the street to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year which marks the Year of the Ox, in Chinatown, central London, during England’s third national lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus.
PA
UK news in pictures
11 February 2021
European Commission Vice-President Maros Sefcovic at London’s St Pancras Station after arriving in the UK ahead of talks with Cabinet Office Minister Michael Gove on the Northern Ireland protocol.
PA
UK news in pictures
10 February 2021
A frozen road sign and hedgerow are covered in icicles, as Storm Darcy affects large parts of the country, in Shenley, Hertfordshire
Reuters
UK news in pictures
9 Februrary 2021
People walk up Gardner street in Glasgow as snow blankets the city
AFP/Getty
UK news in pictures
8 February 2021
Drifting snow covers a car in Harwood, County Durham
PA
UK news in pictures
7 February 2021
People walk through the snow in Knole Park in Sevenoaks
Getty
UK news in pictures
6 February 2021
A boy sledges at Moulin Moor near Pitlochry, as storm Darcy approaches, in Scotland
Reuters
UK news in pictures
5 February 2021
Research centre assistant Layla Hillsden with a rare copy of the 1647 Beaumont and Fletcher folio, an anthology of plays by John Fletcher and William Beaumont, from the personal library of King Charles II that has recently been acquired by Special Collections at the University of Leeds
PA
UK news in pictures
4 February 2021
Al Goodridge, from Newtonmore, uses an axe to create a channel in the ice for his wife Alice to swim in in Loch Insh, in the Cairngorms National Park
PA
UK news in pictures
3 February 2021
A mural of Captain Sir Tom Moore, by artist Robert Newbiggin, adorns a wall in Southport. The WWII veteran raised nearly £33 million for NHS charities ahead of his 100th birthday last year by walking laps of his garden in Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire. He was admitted to Bedford Hospital this weekend after testing positive for Covid-19 and died yesterday with his family present
Getty
UK news in pictures
2 February 2021
Police officers remove an environmental activist protesting against the HS2 high speed rail line, from the roof of the HS2 office in central London on February 2, 2021. – Designed to run to the former industrial powerhouse Birmingham and then Manchester and Leeds, HS2 was supposed to follow on from London’s southern Eurostar connection with Paris
AFP via Getty Images
UK news in pictures
1 February 2021
Christine Barry lifts her son Oran, two, up to kiss a statue of St Brigid as they visit St Brigid’s holy well in Co Kildare to mark St Brigid’s Day which is seen by many in Ireland as the first day of Spring
PA
UK news in pictures
31 January 2021
People walk a dog in Pugneys Country Park in Wakefield, West Yorkshire
PA
UK news in pictures
30 January 2021
Firefighters inspect the charred remains of a block at Napier Barracks after police have said a fire was started deliberately in Folkestone, England. Napier Barracks, part of the disused Somerset House Sir John Moore Army Barracks, has been used since last summer to house Asylum Seekers arriving from France to the South Coast. It has been reported that 120 of the 400 people being housed there have caught Coronavirus and a visiting doctor had described the living conditions as “inhumane”
Getty
UK news in pictures
29 January 2021
Members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community take part in Friday prayers at the Baitus Subhan Mosque in Croydon, England. For nearly the past year, the Covid-19 pandemic, and its resulting limits on public gatherings, have forced religious communities to find new ways to observe prayers, with many events being marked at home. Mosques as well as other places of religious worship remain open, though numbers have been limited to help maintain social distancing
Getty
UK news in pictures
28 January 2021
Artwork depicting animals, created by Raymond and Leonard is displayed in the window of a house in Acton, London, to launch The Great Big Art Exhibition, the nation’s largest ever exhibition, an initiative by Firstsite
PA
UK news in pictures
27 January 2021
Fishing boats, some abandoned, lie in the waters of the River Wyre at Fleetwood in Lancashire
PA
UK news in pictures
26 January 2021
A group of friends use a sheet to sledge in the snow-covered Lickey Hills Country Park, Birmingham
PA
UK news in pictures
25 January 2021
A cyclist watches the sun rise from Primrose Hill
PA
UK news in pictures
24 Janaury 2021
People go sledging in the snow on Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heath
Getty
UK news in pictures
23 January 2021
Denise Munday (left) and Ruth Richards (right) check on Ruth’s rescued ex-battery hens, in flood water at her home near Naburn Lock in York following heavy rain during Storm Christoph
PA
UK news in pictures
22 January 2021
The clean up as floodwater begins to recede from the town of Northwich, Cheshire, in the aftermath of Storm Christoph
Getty
UK news in pictures
21 January 2021
Members of the Emergency services work to evacuate Care Home residents after they became stranded by flood water, in Northwich, northwest England as Storm Christoph brings heavy rains and flooding across England
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
20 January 2021
Flooding underneath the A46 at Six Hills Lane in Leicestershire, as Storm Christoph is set to bring widespread flooding, gales and snow to parts of the UK
PA
UK news in pictures
19 January 2021
A surfer rides a wave in the sea off of Boscombe beach in Dorset
PA
UK news in pictures
18 January 2021
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson stands outside a room where technicians are manufacturing the AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine at Oxford Biomedica, in Oxford
Reuters
UK news in pictures
17 January 2021
People on the sea front in Brighton during England’s third national lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus
PA
UK news in pictures
16 January 2021
Cubicles erected inside Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, for people to receive an injection of the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine
PA
UK news in pictures
15 January 2021
Vehicles negotiate a flooded road in Mountsorrel, Leciestershire, with a large swathe of England covered by 30 flood warnings by lunchtime Friday
PA
UK news in pictures
14 January 2021
NHS workers from hospitals across the capital during a socially distanced protest outside Downing Street, London, timed to coincide with the weekly clap for heroes
PA
UK news in pictures
13 January 2021
A public health notice to ‘stay home’ at a bus stop in London
EPA
UK news in pictures
12 January 2021
The sun rises behind Scarborough Castle in Yorkshire
PA
UK news in pictures
11 January 2021
A healthcare workers fills a syringe with a Covid-19 vaccine at the NHS vaccine centre that has been set up at the Centre for Life in Times Square, Newcastle
PA
UK news in pictures
10 January 2021
Grey seals on the beach at Horsey Gap in Norfolk, where Friends of Horsey Seals, who monitor the coast from Winterton to Horsey, have recorded over 2000 births this season
PA
UK news in pictures
9 January 2021
An open water swimmer holds up a sheet of ice as she enjoys a socially-distanced dawn swim after breaking the ice on the surface of a lake near Scunthorpe, northern England
AFP via Getty
UK news in pictures
8 January 2021
Sledgers have fun in the snow surrounding the Angel of the North near Gateshead, Tyne and Wear
PA
UK news in pictures
7 January 2021
A dog wearing a jacket running in Queen’s Park in Glasgow
PA
UK news in pictures
6 January 2021
A pedestrian crosses a deserted road in Leeds
AFP/Getty
UK news in pictures
5 January 2021
Pigeons gather outside the shuttered entrance to a John Lewis department store, closed down due to pandemic restrictions, on an empty Oxford Street in London as Britain enters another national lockdown
AFP/Getty
UK news in pictures
4 January 2021
Supporters of Julian Assange celebrate after the verdict outside the Old Bailey in London. District judge Vanessa Baraitser denied the extradition of Assange to the United States. He faces charges for hacking computers and violating the country’s Espionage Act. The US has confirmed it will appeal the decision
Getty
UK news in pictures
3 January 2021
Allenheads in Northumberland, after heavy snowfall overnight
PA
UK news in pictures
2 January 2020
A paraglider flying over Mam Tor, a 517m hill near Castleton in Derbyshire
PA
UK news in pictures
1 January 2020
Ollie King, 22, and his sister Laura, 19, take a dip into the sea at King Edward’s Bay in Tynemouth
PA
UK news in pictures
31 December 2020
Fencing around Trafalgar Square, London, ahead of New Year’s Eve celebrations. People are being urged to stay home on New Year’s Eve to prevent the “dire” situation in hospitals from getting worse
PA
In a statement to The Independent , the body’s heritage director Ingrid Samuel said: “Lockdown has reminded us how access to local green space, culture and quality of place is vital for our health and wellbeing.
Inside Politics newsletter
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox every weekday
Inside Politics newsletter
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox every weekday
“The government’s proposed unprecedented expansion of permitted development rights risk achieving the opposite of this, threatening local amenities and creating unsustainable communities.
“This is in opposition to the government’s own recently professed, and very welcome, focus on design, placemaking and the plan-led system. We feel strongly that housing should not just be about bricks and mortar. It is about community, access to services, green space and wider connection.”
The Town and Country Planning Association also opposes the changes, having signed an open letter to Robert Jenrick , the housing secretary, warning that the proposal puts “the long-term health of our town centres at risk for the sake of a short-term stimulus”.
It warned against creating “ground floor housing in a random and uncontrolled manner within high streets”.
The consultation, which closed last month, followed Boris Johnson’s speech in the summer in which he announced the Conservatives’ intention to “build, build, build” as part of Britain’s economic recovery from the coronavirus.
A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: “We are supporting our high streets to recover from the pandemic through a range of measures, which will encourage high quality housing and leisure in addition to shops and restaurants, so they can continue to be at the heart of our communities.
“The proposed High Street Homes permitted development right will support the diversification of our high streets by transforming unused and derelict buildings and allowing more flexibility for much-needed housing.
“The consultation has closed and we are considering responses. Further information will be provided in due course.”