4 key reasons to file your taxes as soon as possible

The deadline for filing your 2020 federal tax returns is April 15, as it is for most tax seasons, unless the IRS moves ahead with postponing the deadline. But we know of a handful of reasons to file much sooner than April 15, besides taking care of the filing burden sooner rather than later.

For starters, you could receive your tax refund quicker, if you’re eligible to get one. Also, your tax returns play a big role in calculating the next round of stimulus check money. Plus, getting your taxes filed could be your ticket to finally receiving the first or second stimulus payment if you’re one of the millions who qualified for a check but didn’t receive all the money — even if it was a clerical error or some other issue that caused your check to never arrive. Some people had problems with custody and child support or missing money for child dependents in general. Others had funds accidentally garnished. Filing your taxes as soon as possible could help you claim missing stimulus payment money ASAP, regardless of why it wasn’t delivered.

About 8 million non-filers will also have to file a tax return this year to get their stimulus payment. But there are also benefits for the tens of millions of people who’ll be eligible for a third stimulus payment of up to $1,400 per person — a stimulus check that may arrive sooner than you think. By filing now, you could also set yourself up so you don’t have to wait until 2022 to claim any additional stimulus money from a potential third check. We explain what you need to know. And here’s more information about stimulus checks and your 2020 taxes and when it’s time to contact the IRS or set up a payment trace if your stimulus payment doesn’t show up. This story is frequently updated with the latest information.

4 key benefits of filing your taxes early in 2021

There are a few solid reasons to file early.

Benefit 1: The earlier you file your taxes, the sooner you’ll get your tax refund (you can estimate the total here). That’s a great reason to file early every year.

Benefit 2: Since any missing stimulus check money is also tied to your tax return this time around, filing early will mean you get any missing stimulus money faster, too. If you’re owed a tax refund and stimulus money, both will arrive as part of the same payment. For example, let’s say your tax refund was $500 and your stimulus check allotment was $500. You’d receive a $1,000 payment from the US Treasury. 

(If you’re on the hook for taxes but you’re owed stimulus check money, the amount you have to fork over will be reduced. So, if you were to owe $1,000 in taxes and you’re missing $500 in stimulus check money, you’d only owe $500 instead of $1,000.)

Benefit 3: The chance to set up direct deposit with the IRS or fix any errors. People with direct deposit accounts on file with the IRS have typically received their stimulus payments faster than those getting money in the mail. We suspect the same will be true with the third stimulus check of up to $1,400 per person (read about why the new check might be “targeted”).

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Stimulus check No. 3: What you need to know

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Benefit 4: You’ll stand a better chance of getting your full payment if, as seems likely, there’s a new stimulus check approved in 2021. According to the latest proposal — which is not law — the IRS would base your third stimulus payment on your 2019 or 2020 taxes, whichever it has most recently on record. Any money you don’t get as part of the automatic payment you’d have to claim a year from now on your 2021 taxes. 

Let’s say you made less money in 2020 than in 2019, or you had a new baby in the last year. If the IRS calculates your sum based on your 2019 life circumstances, you’d miss out on the rest of the check for a year or more, by the time it’s processed.

When you get your tax refund and missing stimulus check money depends on when you file

Though you can still technically file your taxes by mail and request a paper check, the fastest way to get the money you’re owed is to file electronically and have funds deposited directly into your bank account. This year, the IRS didn’t begin processing tax returns until Feb. 12, making that the soonest you could have submitted your return (April 15 is the last day to file). The IRS says 90% of filers will receive their refunds in 21 days or sooner. 

The IRS says its Where’s My Refund tool will reflect the status of your refund within 24 hours of filing, which could include a confirmation that your refund has been issued. From there, it could take anywhere from one to three days for the money to appear in your bank account.

Assuming seven days is the soonest you’d get your combined tax refund-stimulus payment and 21 days is the longest, we’ve sketched out what a difference filing sooner rather than later could make. (There’s more below on how to calculate how much money you might get in addition to your tax refund.)

How to find out if the IRS owes you any money from a stimulus check

To figure out whether and how much money you’re owed from a previous round of stimulus checks, you first have to determine how much you were owed for each previous payment, then subtract from that any amount you already received. 

Here’s how to calculate the payments you were owed:

Next, you’ll want to check your bank account where your payments were deposited to determine the amount you received. (If you received an EIP card, you can check the balance and transaction history here.) The IRS should’ve sent you a letter within 15 days of issuing your stimulus check, however it was issued, and that letter should show how much money you received. (Here’s what to do if you didn’t get the IRS notice.)

If you no longer have that letter, you can use the IRS’ Get My Payment tool to help figure out when you received the payment. It’ll also show you the last four digits of the bank account it was deposited in if it was deposited directly.

There’s also a form to help you figure out the amount you’re owed on page 59 of this PDF detailing instructions for 1040 and 1040-SR tax forms, but it’s a doozy to follow.

Here’s why the IRS could owe you a payment, to begin with

There are many reasons why the IRS might still owe you stimulus check money, including:

To claim your missing stimulus payment on your tax return, do this

The IRS requires you to fill out either form 1040 or 1040-SR if you’re going to claim a Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2020 taxes. Once you have the amount you’re owed worked out, you’ll enter it on line 30 of either of those forms. Yes, it’s that simple.

Here’s how you could receive your missing stimulus check payment

If you’re due a refund from the IRS, it’ll include both your full refund amount and whatever you’re owed from the Recovery Rebate Credit. In other words, it’ll be bigger. If, however, you owe the IRS money, your Recovery Rebate Credit will be applied to the debt. If the tax credit is more than you owe, you’ll receive the difference as a refund.

Here’s what to do if you’re a non-filer, i.e. you won’t be filing taxes for 2020, and you’re still owed a stimulus check. If you have child dependents, this information about the child tax credit could help put more money in your pocket. And here’s how to calculate your adjusted gross income.