Brundage, a former controversial president of the International Olympic Committee who donated the art to establish the museum, died in 1975.
The museum, however, contends that authorities conflated the two lintels with a third – which Brundage actually returned to Thailand in 1970 when he found out it may have been illegally removed from the country, according to Robert Mintz, deputy director of the Asian Art Museum.
The third lintel was never part of the San Francisco art collection, Mintz said, and museum officials say there is no evidence Brundage knew the other two lintels may have been stolen.
The Thai government had been trying to get the museum to return the other artefacts since 2016. The Los Angeles Times reported the mystery surrounding the lintels, and various attempts to return them to Thailand, in March.
Mintz said the curators are entrusted with artefacts held for the public and it was their responsibility to determine if any challenges to provenance are valid.
He said the museum followed its by-laws – which stipulate certain steps must be taken – and did not seek to delay the return of the lintels.
“We’re very happy that the Thai lintels have officially returned,” he said. “The two lintels really are going to where they belong.”
But the museum still maintains that the lintels may not have been stolen. The artefacts left Thailand “under circumstances that are very unclear,” Mintz said, and turned up in Europe, where Brundage bought them.
No documentation regarding their export from Thailand has ever been found – which US and Thai authorities say is evidence they were stolen. But Mintz says that a lack of evidence does not mean there is proof of that a crime was committed.
The case prompted the museum to review the provenance of its other artefacts.
The San Francisco city lawyer, which represented the museum in litigation, did not immediately return a request for comment on Tuesday.
US officials stressed the importance of repatriating stolen cultural artefacts. The repatriation ceremony, which included Thai dancers and prayers, was held in Los Angeles because the consulate is in the city – which also has the largest Thai population in the
.
The Thai ambassador to the US, Manasvi Srisodapol, called the ceremony part of the lintels’ “sacred journey back home” and acknowledged the ongoing illegal trade of Thai artefacts in the black market.
“I do wish that the story of the Thai lintels will help raise public awareness to prevent removal of historic, religious and cultural treasures from their original sites in local communities,” he said.
Manasvi Srisodapol, Ambassador of Thailand to the US, speaks during a ceremony of the return of two stolen artefacts. Photo: AP
David Keller, the Homeland Security Investigations special agent who oversaw the repatriation case for nearly four years, said officials believe European dealers illegally exported the lintels out of Thailand. The antiquities’ combined estimated value is US$700,000.
Tatum King, the special agent in charge for Homeland Security Investigations in San Francisco, said the case reinforces the need for museums and art collectors to inventory their items and see if any are in fact stolen artefacts.
“Museums are often the front line of this, and we need their help,” King said.
